Doctors raise the alarm: wave of pneumonia threatens Hessen!

Doctors raise the alarm: wave of pneumonia threatens Hessen!

doctors in Germany, especially in Hesse, warn of a worrying wave of pneumonia caused by mycoplasms and chlamydia. These two bacteria are common pathogens of respiratory infections and can result in severe courses that lead to serious pneumonia. Dr. Martin Ebel, a general practitioner from Bad Hersfeld, underlines the persistence of these bacteria, which often remain asymptomatic for a long time, which makes diagnosis and treatment considerably more difficult. The infected people often recognize too late that they are seriously ill. In addition, there is only a limited selection of antibiotics to treat these infections, but currently not a bottleneck for the required medication. Even if the treatment options are limited, critical cases are not the rule. Number of pneumonia in Ebel's practice in the winter quarter has increased to 40 to 50 cases, a doubling compared to the previous year.

In December 2024, 15 to 20 patients were recorded who had to be treated inpatient. Although Dr. EBEL tries to treat patients on an outpatient basis in order to relieve the hospitals, there are cases in which patients do not feel seriously ill, but they can still be recognized on the X -ray image. There is no vaccination against these pathogens, which makes the prevention measures all the more important.

symptoms and complications

respiratory infections by mycoplasms, especially through the Species Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, show symptoms that are similar to a cold or flu. These can lead to pneumonia and often occur in younger patients. The incubation period is between 2 and 4 weeks in which the risk of infection from droplet infection is high. According to [ Medical Tribune ], the clinical characteristics of mykoplasm infections are extremely variable, from asymptomatic to severe Forms that can bring neurological disorders such as encephalitis.

For diagnostics, a conventional X-ray of the thorax is often recommended, since X-ray images can show reticulo-nodular changes. Laboratory diagnostics are essential because the number of leukocytes is usually within the normal range, while the CRP value can be increased. Mycoplasm infections are detected using PCR tests from nasopharyngeal secretions or sputum. Serological tests for antibody determination can also contribute to diagnosis, especially if the course is subacute.

treatment and prevention

The treatment of mycoplasm-related pneumonia usually takes place with specific antibiotics such as macrolids or tetracycline. In the event of severe courses, fluorchinolons are intended as a reserve. Symptomatic treatment of lighter respiratory diseases is often recommended, while the pathogen diagnosis is not always necessary in these cases. In addition, considering resistance to macrolide is particularly important in Asia, since this could restrict the treatment options. In the event of severe courses or if the patients do not address the first antibiotic, an examination of the pathogen sensitivity should be examined. many common antibiotics resistant.

In order to prevent mycoplasm infections, good hygiene practices are essential. This includes washing your hands, keeping your distance and wearing masks in crowded environments. Fresh air, outdoor sports and a healthy diet also strengthen the immune system. Dr. EBEL points out that serious colds should be taken seriously because they can potentially affect other organs.