History of Herford Marienstifts: From the foundation to the present day!
History of Herford Marienstifts: From the foundation to the present day!
The St. Marienkirche on the Stiftberg in Herford is not only an important religious building, but also a fascinating example of the history of monument conservation in Germany. The preservation and renovation of this church are the focus of a current discussion about dealing with historical buildings. In this context, the St. Marienkirche is mentioned as a prime example of the challenges and achievements of monument preservation.
an important historical milestone is the indulgence certificate, which Archbishop Siegfried von Cologne exhibited for the Herford Marienstift in 1289. This document granted believers for 40 days if they supported the monastery or came to the prayer. In the past, there were tensions like 1262 when a dispute between the sexton and the convention broke out. Nevertheless, the wealth of the abbey in the 14th century determined that the Gothic new building of the church was possible.
history of the abbey and its church
The pen was founded in 1011 by Godesti, which equipped the site with the goods of her family. Two years later, 1017, Bishop Meinwerk from Paderborn inaugurated the church. Over the centuries, the pen developed into an important center of prayer and culture. According to a document from 1151, the Marienstift had extensive possessions. Around 1325 today's church building was completed, and in 1346 the fair, which emerged from a pilgrimage, was mentioned for the first time.The church experienced numerous upheavals: in the 15th century, the monastery ladies moved from community living into their own houses. From 1548 the pen was considered reformed, which brought new challenges. The church records began in 1622, and until 1700 the settlement around the church was documented on land maps. The vision, a traditional festival, was mentioned in 1737 as a "funny church measuring", and in 1865 the Stiftberg already counted 80 houses with 582 inhabitants.
monument preservation and its importance
The St. Marienkirche is also an example of the long and often complicated processes associated with the protection of cultural assets. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who was used as a pre -fighter of the preservation of monuments, recognized the need to obtain specific objects in 1773. This monument preservation was further advanced by personalities such as Karl Friedrich Schinkel, who demanded organized preservation of monuments and created the concept of monument.
The development of monument preservation in Germany ran from idealized reconstructions to maintenance measures. Especially after the two world wars, there are new challenges because many historical buildings were lost. The Charter of Venice from 1964 called for a respectful way of dealing with the history of monuments. Used in the 1970s, the monument protection laws were included, which also included less attention.
The St. Marienkirche has had a total of the centuries despite many adversity. After secularization in 1810, Pastor Mumperow protected the building from demolition. These ongoing efforts reflect the broader trend of monument conservation. The Stiftberger celebrated their 1,000th anniversary in 2011, which also underlines the persistent importance and the commitment to maintain this historical site.
These developments and the rich legacy of the abbey make the Stiftberg not only an important place of prayer, but also an exciting field of research in Germany. The Westfalen Blatt and Geschichtverein "> Herford offer more information about this traditional site.
For a more comprehensive insight into the preservation of monuments in Germany, the article can be a valuable reading on line-distance.
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