Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland: New rules for voters and parties!

Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland: new electoral rules, 4 constituencies, 630 seats. Find out everything about the eligibility and diversity of party.
Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland: new electoral rules, 4 constituencies, 630 seats. Find out everything about the eligibility and diversity of party. (Symbolbild/ANAG)

Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland: New rules for voters and parties!

The Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland takes place under completely new framework conditions. According to Augsburger General , around 750,000 eligible votes are to be given. The Saarland is divided into four constituencies, which takes into account the different population. In the last election in 2021, 47.3% of voters opted for postal voting, a practice that may have established themselves again in the coming election.

On the ballot paper, there are numerous parties, including the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Alternative for Germany (AfD). Further options are the left, the animal welfare party, the free voters, Volt Germany, the Pirate Party and the Marxist-Leninist party in Germany (MLPD). Also new is the Alliance Germany and Bündnis 90/The Greens, as well as the alliance Sahra Wagenknecht - reason and justice (BSW).

election reform 2023

A central aspect of the 2025 Bundestag election are the comprehensive changes in the right to vote, which the traffic light government decided in 2023. The first choice that will be carried out according to these new rules will take place on February 23, 2025. The seats in the Bundestag are now limited to a maximum of 630, and overhang and compensation mandates were abolished. The seating is only based on the second votes, which could have profound effects on the composition of the future parliament, such as hessenschau reports.

A particularly significant point is that the election kreis winner no longer automatically moves into the Bundestag if the number of direct mandates exceeds the number of seats according to second votes. The basic mandate clause was found to be unconstitutional, but remains in the sense of faction formation: Parties can also move into the Bundestag with less than five percent of the votes if they win at least three direct mandates.

implications for the parties

In the latest surveys, the uncertainties that the reform brings with it are pointed out. In Hesse, the number of election group winners, who may not move into the parliament, could increase sharply. According to YouGov, up to 45 candidates are at risk here, including 31 from the Union. This means that tactical choice and the composition of the coalitions could become more complex than ever. In large cities such as Frankfurt, Darmstadt or Wiesbaden, many electoral winners could fall by the wayside.

In summary, it is clear that the Bundestag election 2025 in Saarland and beyond in Germany will be a pioneering election that could significantly change both the political landscape and the electoral strategies.

Details
Quellen