Almond inflammation: symptoms, causes and what parents should know!

Almond inflammation: symptoms, causes and what parents should know!

Tonsumeditis, known as tonsillitis, is one of the most common diseases that affect children in particular. It is caused by viruses or bacteria and is expressed by symptoms such as sore throat, fever or difficulty swallowing. While adults typically suffer from sore throat, a reddened throat and difficulty swallowing, children often show a different clinical picture. NO> reports that symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and headache can be observed.

As a rule, the symptoms in children in connection with general malaise and loss of appetite occur. Due to difficulty swallowing, you can have difficulty eating. Almond infections are often only diagnosed as part of an examination by the pediatrician, since the symptoms can vary. Zedler emphasizes that the symptoms can be weaker, especially in recurring almond infections. Typical signs are also reddening and swelling of the almonds as well as pain when swallowing.

causes and transfer

The most common causes of almond inflammation are viruses such as rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and the Epstein-Barr virus, but bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci can also trigger the disease. The transmission is mainly via the saliva, which means that pathogens can spread when speaking, coughing or kissing. Children and adolescents are particularly susceptible because their immune system is not yet fully developed.

The diagnosis of almond inflammation is carried out by an examination of the oral cavity, throat and almonds. Zedler reports that indicates the presence of pus on the almonds to a bacterial infection. In this case, the use of antibiotics is necessary to avoid serious complications.

treatment and possible complications

The treatment varies depending on the cause of the disease. Viral tonsillitis require symptomatic relief, while bacterial infections should be specifically treated with antibiotics. The home remedies used to relieve the symptoms include gurgling with salt water, chamomile tea and using damp neckers.

The possible complications include ear infections, middle ear inflammations, sinusitis and in severe cases the rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis. In frequent or complicated almond inflammation, tonsillectomy, the complete or partial removal of the almonds, must be considered. NOZ can be carried out on an outpatient basis and with a laser.