Hydrogen treasure: USA discover huge energy deposits!
Hydrogen treasure: USA discover huge energy deposits!
In the United States, researchers from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) have made groundbreaking discoveries on underground hydrogen occurrence that have the potential to revolutionize global energy supply. According to a report of the Merkurs , around 5.6 million tons of natural hydrogen were identified worldwide. As the study in the science magazine Science Advances shows, this amount could provide 100,000 tons of hydrogen, which corresponds to the double energy content of all natural gas deposits.However, the researchers point out that only part of these occurrences can be used economically. Many of the identified hydrogen reserves are too deep to be able to be promoted efficiently. A newly developed method makes it possible to identify hydrogen deposits in 48 of the 51 US states. In addition, references to hydrogen deposits were also found in other countries such as Mali and Albania, but the spread of these resources remains unclear.
Germany and the national hydrogen strategy
In Germany, hydrogen is a central component of energy policy, as describes the LK ROW . With the national hydrogen strategy (NWS), the federal government pursues clear goals in order to develop Germany into a leading hydrogen country. Federal Minister of Economics Robert Habeck emphasizes that Germany should become a “guiding provider” for hydrogen technologies by 2030. In this context, the federal government plans to increase the hydrogen capacity to ten gigawatts by 2030 and to create a 1,800 km long hydrogen line network by 2027/2028.
The National Organization Hydrogen and Fuel Cellet technology (Now GmbH) actively supports this strategy. In addition, the Hyland program is promoted to integrate and strengthen municipalities and regions. The hydrogen network Nordostniedersachsen, which includes numerous counties, was selected as one of 13 grant -worthy regions. The Federal Government sees a key element in the hydrogen for achieving the climate goals.
challenges and perspectives
Despite the promising perspectives, hydrogen also indicates challenges. Currently, hydrogen is not the most efficient method for the use of renewable energy sources, such as According to the Federal Government . A lot of energy is lost in the production of hydrogen. It is therefore often more advantageous to use renewable electricity directly.
There are also different types of hydrogen that vary in terms of their climate -friendly. Green hydrogen, which is obtained by electrolysis of water with green electricity, is considered the most climate -friendly variant. Other types of hydrogen such as gray, blue and brown hydrogen have different environmental impacts that could be decisive for future energy policy.
Development in the USA and progress in Germany could jointly determine the direction in which the global hydrogen economy will develop. With the aim of reducing emissions and switching to renewable energies, these discoveries and strategies are becoming increasingly important.
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